Locally owned safari company · Pangani Street, Arusha

Northern circuit

Ngorongoro Crater

A collapsed volcano with a floor of grassland, swamp and a soda lake, and wildlife that lives there all year. It is the most reliable place in Tanzania to see black rhino.

  • Best: Jul–Sep
  • 148 safaris
  • Park fees in every price

About Ngorongoro

Why go to Ngorongoro

A collapsed volcano with a floor of grassland, swamp and a soda lake, and wildlife that lives there all year. It is the most reliable place in Tanzania to see black rhino.

The crater is about 19 km across and around 600 m deep, with a floor of roughly 260 km². Steep walls keep most of the animals in, which is why the game viewing is so dependable: buffalo, zebra, wildebeest, lions, spotted hyenas and, with luck, black rhino out on the open grass.

It sits inside the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, where Maasai families still graze their cattle on the highlands. That is why you will see herders on the drive up, and why the area is run differently from a national park.

Most of our routes spend one morning on the crater floor. Go down early, when the light is soft and the other vehicles are still on the rim road. Bring a warm layer: the rim is high and mornings are cold even in the dry season.

What you’ll see

  • Black rhino (the crater is your best chance in Tanzania)

  • Big-maned lions on the open floor

  • Buffalo, zebra and wildebeest all year

  • Hippos at the Ngoitokitok spring

  • Flamingos on Lake Magadi when the water is right

  • Golden jackals and spotted hyenas

  • Best timeAll year; Jun–Oct is driest
  • Time neededOne morning on the crater floor, usually on the way to or from the Serengeti
  • From ArushaAbout 3 hours to the crater rim
  • AltitudeRim about 2,300 m: mornings are cold
  • Our safaris here148, from $350 pp
  • RegionNorthern circuit
More about Ngorongoro

The crater

Ngorongoro is the largest unbroken, unflooded volcanic caldera in the world: about 19 km across, with a floor of roughly 260 km², some 600 m below the rim.

It formed two to three million years ago, when a large volcano collapsed on itself. Today the floor is grassland, swamp and the soda lake Lake Magadi.

About 25,000 large animals live in the crater, including lions, elephants, black rhino, buffalo, zebra and wildebeest, with hyenas, jackals and many birds.

Good to know

  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, inside the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
  • Game drives on the crater floor are the main activity; the Ngorongoro museum covers the area’s history and wildlife.

Seasons

When to go

  1. JanVery good
  2. FebVery good
  3. MarVery good
  4. AprVery good
  5. MayVery good
  6. JunVery good
  7. JulPeak
  8. AugPeak
  9. SepPeak
  10. OctVery good
  11. NovVery good
  12. DecVery good

Good all year · Jul–Sep busiest · Apr–May wettest but quietest. Best time to visit Tanzania, month by month

Where it is

Location

Distances, as the crow flies

Road distances are longer; driving times are in the facts above.

In pictures

Photo gallery

Lodges and camps

Where to stay

These are the places we use most in this area. See all lodges and camps

Good to know

FAQs

Can we stay all day on the crater floor?

Time on the floor is limited by the conservation authority. Most guests spend a full morning, have a picnic lunch and climb out in the early afternoon.

Is a day trip from Arusha worth it?

It is a long day, but yes if you are short on time. The Ngorongoro Crater Day Trip starts very early and gets you back in the evening.

Do we need warm clothes?

Yes. Mornings on the crater rim are cold all year. A fleece and a windproof layer are enough.

Another question?

Our planners in Arusha are happy to help on WhatsApp.

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Safaris that go here

Visit Ngorongoro with us

All 148 safaris

Guest reviews

Travellers on travelling with Makini

5.0Excellent · 105+ reviews

  • The communication with the company was very good, and we were in good hands from the minute we arrived… we got a lot of value for the money.

    Saudat N. TripAdvisor
  • The communication with Lucas via WhatsApp was always very friendly, direct and immediate… our tour guide Aboh was very familiar with all animals and plants.

    Godfrey M. TripAdvisor
  • Great value local Tanzanian operator that provided an unforgettable safari experience.

    Damas F. TripAdvisor

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